π° WACC, CAPM & the Cost of Capital Dance ππ
Ever feel like financial models speak their own language? Letβs decode one of financeβs most essential relationships β the one between WACC and CAPM.
Spoiler: itβs not just alphabet soup. π
π§ First, What Are They?
πΉ CAPM (Capital Asset Pricing Model)
This classic model helps estimate the cost of equity β the return investors expect for taking on the risk of owning your stock.
CAPM Formula:
Re = Rf + Ξ² Γ (Rm β Rf)
(Where Re is cost of equity, Rf is risk-free rate, Ξ² is beta, and Rm β Rf is the equity risk premium)
πΉ WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital)
Your companyβs blended cost of capital β combining the cost of equity (via CAPM) and the cost of debt (adjusted for taxes).
WACC Formula:
WACC = (E/V Γ Re) + (D/V Γ Rd Γ (1 β Tc))
(E = equity, D = debt, V = total value, Re = cost of equity from CAPM, Rd = cost of debt, Tc = corporate tax rate)
π So How Are They Related?
β‘οΈ CAPM feeds WACC.
CAPM gives us the cost of equity, which plugs directly into the WACC formula.
β‘οΈ WACC drives valuation.
WACC becomes your discount rate in DCF models β influencing how much a company or project is worth today.
β‘οΈ Think of CAPM as the ingredient and WACC as the recipe β one gives you a flavor (equity risk), the other bakes it into a valuation cake. π
π― Why It Matters
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Investors use CAPM to measure risk-adjusted returns
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Companies use WACC to decide if an investment creates value
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You? You use both to speak the language of value creation
π‘ Finance isnβt about formulas β itβs about telling the story of risk, return, and capital decisions. And these two models? They’re the storytellers.
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